Research
Research Themes
Phonological and phonetic variation in bilinguals' speech
My research focuses primarily on language variation and change in the speech of Welsh-English bilinguals. A number of societal developments in the twentieth century have changed the demographics of Welsh speakers. Firstly, inward migration and language shift have resulted in a decline in the number of speakers who acquire Welsh in the home, particularly in traditionally Welsh-speaking areas. Secondly, the establishment of Welsh-medium education has meant an increase in ‘new speakers’ of Welsh across Wales. The aim of my research has been to examine the extent to which linguistic and extra-linguistic factors (such as sex, proportion of Welsh speakers in the community, and home language) influence phonetic and phonological variation in both English and Welsh. The work therefore takes a sociolinguistic approach to bilingualism and second language acquisition and compares how speakers produce their two languages.
My work in communities in North Wales (as part of my PhD) and South Wales (with Robert Mayr, Cardiff Metropolitan University and Ineke Mennen, Graz University) indicates that certain features are phonetically identical in both languages due to long-term language contact. I have also shown, however, that extra-linguistic factors influence the realisation of some phonological features. By analysing the language practices and attitudes of speakers, I have argued that the use of certain variants over others may be a marker of identity.
The sociology of bilingualism
I am also interested in the sociology of language. I have published on attitudes towards Welsh and use of the language amongst young people in two towns in North Wales and I was part of a Welsh Government-funded research project on the transmission of Welsh. This project is entitled Research into conditions influencing Welsh language transmission and use in families (Contract No C86/2015/16) with Dr Jeremy Evas (Principal Investigator, School of Welsh), Professor Lorraine Whitmarsh (School of Psychology) and others.
The acquisition of Welsh as a second language
I recently published an article on Welsh for Adults tutors' attitudes towards learners' speech (with Dr Iwan Wyn Rees) and have also examined speech production in adult learners. More broadly, I am interested in the influence of social and psychological factors on second language acquisition in minority-language contexts.
Current Projects
Phonological and phonetic variation in bilinguals' speech
My research focuses primarily on language variation and change in the speech of Welsh-English bilinguals. A number of societal developments in the twentieth century have changed the demographics of Welsh speakers. Firstly, inward migration and language shift have resulted in a decline in the number of speakers who acquire Welsh in the home, particularly in traditionally Welsh-speaking areas. Secondly, the establishment of Welsh-medium education has meant an increase in ‘new speakers’ of Welsh across Wales. The aim of my research has been to examine the extent to which linguistic and extra-linguistic factors (such as sex, proportion of Welsh speakers in the community, and home language) influence phonetic and phonological variation in both English and Welsh. The work therefore takes a sociolinguistic approach to bilingualism and second language acquisition and compares how speakers produce their two languages.
My work in communities in North Wales (as part of my PhD) and South Wales (with Robert Mayr, Cardiff Metropolitan University and Ineke Mennen, Graz University) indicates that certain features are phonetically identical in both languages due to long-term language contact. I have also shown, however, that extra-linguistic factors influence the realisation of some phonological features. By analysing the language practices and attitudes of speakers, I have argued that the use of certain variants over others may be a marker of identity.
The sociology of bilingualism
I am also interested in the sociology of language. I have published on attitudes towards Welsh and use of the language amongst young people in two towns in North Wales and I was part of a Welsh Government-funded research project on the transmission of Welsh. This project is entitled Research into conditions influencing Welsh language transmission and use in families (Contract No C86/2015/16) with Dr Jeremy Evas (Principal Investigator, School of Welsh), Professor Lorraine Whitmarsh (School of Psychology) and others.
The acquisition of Welsh as a second language
I recently published an article on Welsh for Adults tutors' attitudes towards learners' speech (with Dr Iwan Wyn Rees) and have also examined speech production in adult learners. More broadly, I am interested in the influence of social and psychological factors on second language acquisition in minority-language contexts.
Current Projects
- ACC: Welsh Automatic Text Summarisation with Dr Dawn Knight (Cardiff) and Dr Mo El-Haj (Lancaster).
- Cardiff Welsh Reading Test with Dr Rosanna Stenner , Dr Geraint Palmer, and Dr Dylan Foster Evans (Cardiff).
- Stylistic variation in Welsh and the acquisiton of sociolinguistic competence with Dr Mercedes Durham and Katharine Young (Cardiff).
- The perception of pre-aspiration in Welsh speech with Dr Míša Hejná (Aarhus).
- The social evaluation of Welsh accents with Dr Robert Mayr (Cardiff Met), Dr Iwan Wyn Rees and Nia Eyre (Cardiff).
- Social and psychological factors influencing Welsh learners' attitudes with Dr Charlotte Brookfield (Cardiff).
- Intersectional identites: LGBTQ+ Speakers of Welsh with Dr Sam Parker (Birmingham City University) and other celtic languages with Dr John Walsh (NUI Galway) and Prof. Michael Hornsby (AMU Poznań).
- The anatomy of Welsh: Welsh language pronunciation visualised with MRI with Dr Leandro Beltrachini, Prof. Mara Cercignani, Dr Adam Partridge, Dr Iwan Wyn Rees, and Dr Andreas Papageorgiou (Cardiff).
